Oral history interview with Robert Armstrong
- 1986-May-01
Oral history interview with Robert Armstrong
- 1986-May-01
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.Dr. Robert Armstrong describes his childhood in Nebraska and Arizona and how he managed to support himself through undergraduate and graduate studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He remembers the faculty at MIT and the support some of his teachers gave him during his stay there. After completing his graduate research, Armstrong moved to the U.S. Rubber Company, where he coupled investigations of rubber vulcanization with pioneering research on radical polymerization. Early on, Armstrong recognized the value of systematic studies of copolymerization. During World War II, he was persuaded to work at the North American Rayon Company. Soon after the war ended, Armstrong started his career at the Celanese Corporation, which lasted until his retirement. He describes his functions as he progressed up the corporate ladder and also outlines his involvement with the establishment of the Research Triangle Institute.
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About the Interviewer
James J. Bohning was professor emeritus of chemistry at Wilkes University, where he had been a faculty member from 1959 to 1990. He served there as chemistry department chair from 1970 to 1986 and environmental science department chair from 1987 to 1990. Bohning was chair of the American Chemical Society’s Division of the History of Chemistry in 1986; he received the division’s Outstanding Paper Award in 1989 and presented more than forty papers at national meetings of the society. Bohning was on the advisory committee of the society’s National Historic Chemical Landmarks Program from its inception in 1992 through 2001 and is currently a consultant to the committee. He developed the oral history program of the Chemical Heritage Foundation, and he was CHF’s director of oral history from 1990 to 1995. From 1995 to 1998, Bohning was a science writer for the News Service group of the American Chemical Society. In May 2005, he received the Joseph Priestley Service Award from the Susquehanna Valley Section of the American Chemical Society. Bohning passed away in September 2011.
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| Oral history number | 0011 |
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Interviewee biographical information
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Education
| Year | Institution | Degree | Discipline |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1931 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | SB | Chemistry |
| 1935 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | PhD | Organic Chemistry |
Professional Experience
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- 1928 to 1935 Assistant Chemist
- 1935 to 1937 Instructor, Organic Chemistry
United States Rubber Company
- 1937 to 1941 Chemist
- 1941 to 1944 Group Leader
North American Rayon Corporation
- 1944 to 1946 Research Chemist
Celanese Corporation of America
- 1946 to 1949 Group Leader
- 1949 to 1950 Technical Superintendent
- 1951 to 1952 Director, Technical Control
- 1952 to 1953 Associate Director of Research
- 1953 to 1956 Technical Director, Textile Division
- 1956 to 1966 Vice-President, Technical Director
- 1966 to 1975 Senior Vice-President, Research
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The published version of the transcript may diverge from the interview audio due to edits to the transcript made by staff of the Center for Oral History, often at the request of the interviewee, during the transcript review process.